An aperture of f22 is small, so the bokeh shapes will be small.Aperture also affects the size of bokehīecause increasing or decreasing aperture changes the size of the hole that the light passes through in your lens, it also changes the size of the bokeh. Just be aware that cheaper lenses don’t offer such wide apertures, so your bokeh might have harder edges and it might be hexagonal instead of round. That doesn’t mean that you have to rush out and get an expensive lens. The out of focus spectral highlights will have smoother, more dreamy edges. Quality of bokehīecause top of the range lenses contain more complex optics, they produce what’s considered by many to be more pleasing bokeh. It’s just that we see it in the background more often. However, bokeh can be created in any part of an image that’s out of focus, including the foreground. ![]() I mentioned earlier that bokeh is usually in the background of an image. ![]() Anything that creates small light reflections or is a small light is ideal for bokeh. When the tinfoil is out of focus this it will create great bokeh. Tinfoil that has been crumpled and straightened out a bit will reflect light in a million directions.Water droplets on glass make great bokeh too when out of focus as they pick up and reflect light.Every one of those highlights will add to the bokeh effect if the water is out of focus. Another great subject is rippling water with highlights of sunshine bouncing off the surface.Leafy trees with the sun shining through from behind make a fantastic bokehlicious background. A lovely sunny day is also perfect for creating bokeh images.In fact, any lights that are small, numerous, far away and out of focus are perfect for bokeh lights photography. You can try it out with distant city lights or fairground lights. Out of focus lights in the background of an image create beautiful bokeh lights, so any dusk or nighttime scene with lights is perfect.The further away your subject is from the background, the more out of focus, or blurred, the background will be.īokeh images anywhere, at any time of dayĭespite what I said about winter and Christmas tress, bokeh photography is not restricted to indoors. So, if you are 1 meter from your subject, the background must be 2 meters or more behind the subject. To blur the background of an image using distance, your background needs to be two times further away from your subject than you are. The distance between you and your subject, and your subject and the background has a big impact on bokeh photography. So the bokeh effect will be more pronounced.įurther reading: What is focal length and how to use it in photography 3. The focal length of your lens will also affect bokeh.īecause magnification causes blur in the out of focus areas of an image, the longer the focal length of your lens (and therefore the greater the magnification), the more the spectral highlights will blur. Shooting like this, with a very narrow depth of field, is the most widely used method.įurther reading: Using depth of field for gorgeous photography composition 2. Setting your aperture to a narrow depth of field, such as f1.4, f2.8 or f4 is perfect for creating bokeh in an image. It’s the out of focus spectral highlights in an image. Then I’ll show you how to create a DIY bokeh filter for a fun bokeh effect.īokeh is not just background blur. ![]() In this bokeh photography tutorial we’ll look at how each of these elements can be used to create bokeh. ![]() What’s the difference? How to do bokeh photography The bokeh effect can also be in the foreground of photos, as you’ll see lower down the page.įurther reading: Background blur is not bokeh. In other words it is the lights, or small reflections of light in the out of focus part of a photo. The definition of bokeh is that it is the out of focus spectral highlights in the blurred part of an image, usually the background. Thanks!īokeh is not just the out of focus blur in the background of a photo. Buying something through one of the links won’t cost you anything extra, but we may get a small commission. However, no matter how you pronounce bokeh, everyone agrees that bokeh in an image is beautiful! It’s one of those words where there’s no agreement on the pronunciation. Some people pronounce it “bo-kay” or even “bo-kah”. The term bokeh originates from the Japanese word “boke”, which means haze or fuzziness.īokeh is pronounced “boh-keh”. Soon, many of us will be putting up our Christmas trees, which is a perfect subject for bokeh photography.Īt the end of this bokeh photography tutorial, you’ll find step by step instructions for creating your own fun bokeh shapes. It’s something you can do indoors and images with beautiful bokeh make you feel warm and cozy. As we’re heading into shorter days and longer nights, in the northern hemisphere at least, I thought this would be a good time for a bokeh photography tutorial on how to create bokeh backgrounds and foregrounds.
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